Tag: shoplifting

The Ten Commandments (Part 8): What Does “You Shall Not Steal” Mean?

What does “You shall not steal” mean? What do you think stealing really is? Have you ever seriously thought about it? And can you honestly say you have never stolen anything? In this article, we will examine what stealing really means as we study the Eighth Commandment: “You shall not steal.”

Today, we look at the Eighth Commandment in Exodus 20:15 NKJV:

15 “You shall not steal.”

Many people know this commandment in the older form, “Thou shalt not steal.”

As we have seen in the previous commandments of this series, our society has moved far away from them. But this eighth commandment has been violated on a massive scale. It has permeated our society to the point that it affects everybody, and everybody has contributed to it in one form or another.

Modern Examples of Theft

Let’s look at some statistics.

Theft today often happens digitally, invisibly, and remotely. One major form of theft is identity theft.

Identity theft

The FTC reported more than 1.1 million identity theft reports in 2024 through IdentityTheft.gov.

The FTC’s Consumer Sentinel Network received roughly 6.5 million consumer reports involving fraud, identity theft, and scams in 2024.

Credit card fraud was the most commonly reported form of identity theft in 2024.

Motor Vehicle Theft

According to the FBI, the nationwide motor vehicle theft rate rose significantly between 2019 and 2023.

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, more than 850,000 vehicles were stolen in the United States during 2024.

However, vehicle thefts reportedly declined about 17% from 2023 to 2024, marking the largest annual drop in decades.

However, despite improvements, vehicle theft remains an enormous nationwide problem.

Retail Theft / Shoplifting

The National Retail Federation reported that shoplifting incidents in 2023 increased 93% compared to 2019 levels.

Retailers also reported approximately a 90% increase in dollar losses due to shoplifting over the same period.

Many retailers reported increased violence associated with theft incidents.

So, we see that theft increasingly affects not only property, but public safety and social trust.

Broader Property Crime Context

FBI reporting for 2024 showed property crime overall declined nationally, but theft-related offenses still affected millions of Americans.

According to Cybersecurity Ventures, theft is not limited to one nation. Around the world, theft-related crimes cost governments, businesses, and individuals hundreds of billions of dollars every year—from shoplifting and fraud to cybercrime and identity theft.

“Worldwide, theft has become increasingly digital. Global cybercrime and theft-related fraud are now estimated to cost the world trillions of dollars annually.”

Stealing has become a major quality-of-life issue. Just think about how you feel when something has been stolen from you. You feel violated, angry, and even helpless.

What Does “You Shall Not Steal” Mean in Scripture?

But here is the point: stealing is not merely taking property—it is violating trust, ownership, honesty, and ultimately God’s order. Not only do we steal from one another, but we can also steal from God.

As we continue, we will see more clearly what that means.

We need to understand that stealing is a serious sin. It hurts the person who loses something—whether it’s something small like jewelry or electronics, or something much more important like money, food, a job, or even life itself.

That is why “You shall not steal” is one of God’s Ten Commandments—the very basis of His Law.

Now think about this: what is the most frequent crime in your community, in our country, and across the world? In most places, the answer is theft. It has become so common that people barely notice it anymore. You see it everywhere, and examples come to mind quickly:

Here are some common examples:

  • People in government who dip into public funds as though they were personal resources.
  • Workers who help themselves to what belongs to the company.
  • Businesses that exploit others through unfair pay or inflated prices.
  • Athletes and public figures who cut corners and act dishonestly.
  • Friends, neighbors, and acquaintances who lie, cheat, or take what is not theirs.
  • Scammers who steal someone’s identity to commit fraud.
  • People who selfishly hoard resources while ignoring the needs of others.
  • Those who claim far more than their share of the earth’s wealth and resources.

Here is the point: stealing is not just about taking things. It shows a lack of respect for other individuals’ property and even for human life. Once stealing becomes normal, it breeds lawlessness, and it can spiral into violence, even assault and murder. It always leaves damage behind. It can devastate families, ruin businesses, harm entire communities, and in some cases even weaken a nation. In the end, everybody loses: the victim is left without what was taken—sometimes something so personal that it cannot truly be replaced—and the thief, even if no one else finds out, loses integrity before God and, unless he repents, risks losing his soul.

So, who is this command for? Does “You shall not steal” apply only to ancient Israel, or does it still speak to us today? The truth is that theft has been around as long as people have. And God gave this command because He cares about people—about their lives, their homes, and what they work hard to provide. It doesn’t make sense to say God cared about those things then but doesn’t care about them now.

Listen to how simple—and personal—the command is: “You shall not steal.” That is not just for one time and place; it is for you, for me, and for every generation. Stealing was wrong then, a serious offense against both people and God, and it is still wrong today. This commandment stands just as firmly now as it did for Israel.

Now let’s look at what the New Testament says:

Ephesians 4:28 NKJV

28 Let him who stole steal no longer, but rather let him labor, working with his hands what is good, that he may have something to give him who has need.

In the New Testament, “thief” usually refers to someone who steals as a way of life—a bandit or habitual thief. Paul taught that when such a person comes to Christ, the old pattern must be put away and replaced with honest work. Because stealing often stems from idleness or laziness, his instruction was both negative and positive: stop stealing and start working.

He may also have had slaves in mind, since many served in households and were tempted to take what was not theirs, and many of them became believers. In any case, Christians are called to work diligently, contribute responsibly, and not live off others. But our purpose goes beyond self-support. We labor not just to provide for ourselves, but so we can share generously with those in need. Giving is at the heart of the Christian life because our true treasure is in heaven.

Remember, stealing is ultimately a heart problem. Its source is not the hand but the heart—an inner desire, craving, or coveting. Once that desire takes root and we act on it, theft follows. That is exactly what God says in James 1:14–15 NKJV:

14 But each one is tempted when he is drawn away by his own desires and enticed.
15 Then, when desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, brings forth death.

Desires can be fed or starved. When a desire is sinful, we must refuse it—with God’s help. If we nurture it instead, it quickly turns into action. The responsibility for that sin is ours. James is describing a desire that has broken its boundaries—selfish, seductive, and out of control.

In other words, every sinful action begins as a thought in the heart.

So, how is this commandment broken? In more ways than we often realize. Because theft is so common—and so damaging—we need to be clear about what it looks like in everyday life. The following examples show how this sin appears in both obvious and overlooked ways.

Left unrepentant, it leads to death—eternal death. That is why it is helpful to examine common forms of theft.

Common Ways People Break “You Shall Not Steal”

A person breaks God’s commandment against stealing in many ways, including the following:

  • robbing a person, store, company, organization, or bank
  • shoplifting
  • loafing on the job
  • keeping items that were borrowed
  • failing to repay debts—not paying our bills
  • withholding taxes that are due—cheating on our income taxes
  • using false or deceptive advertising
  • keeping an overpayment, excessive refund, or extra shipment of goods
  • overcharging or price-gouging
  • paying unfair or unjust wages
  • giving less than a full day’s work
  • unjustly extending business trips at the company’s expense
  • manipulating information or stocks for personal gain
  • abusing sick days
  • arriving late or leaving early without permission
  • stealing someone’s reputation through lies, gossip, or rumor
  • denying a person justice (Is. 10:1–3)
  • taking from one’s employer (pens, paperclips, staplers)
  • making unauthorized phone calls at work
  • padding expense reports
  • kidnapping and enslaving people for work and profit
  • breaking rules or cheating to win a game, prize, or advantage*

We are often too casual about some of these things. They have become common everyday practices woven into our culture. But the fact remains: they break God’s commandment, “You shall not steal.”

How We Rob God

All acts of stealing are wrong, but there is one form of theft that is especially serious: robbing God. After considering how people steal from one another, we now turn to the ways people withhold from the One to whom everything ultimately belongs.

For starters, a person robs God by failing to give tithes and offerings to Him. This is not an article on tithing, but I would be remiss not to mention it in connection with this commandment.

Let’s look at what God said through His prophet Malachi.

Malachi 3:8–9 NKJV

8 “Will a man rob God? Yet you have robbed Me! But you say, ‘In what way have we robbed You?’ In tithes and offerings.

9 You are cursed with a curse, for you have robbed Me, even this whole nation.

The bottom line is: everything we have comes from God; that is the first rule of Biblical stewardship. So, when we hold back and refuse to give Him a portion of what He’s already given us, we’re really taking from Him. The question is simple—are we going to keep it all for ourselves, or will we joyfully return at least ten percent to support His work and advance His Kingdom?

But that is not the only way we can rob God. A person also robs God by living a hypocritical, inconsistent life. When someone professes to believe and follow God but fails to follow through, he robs God and others of a godly testimony.

We also rob God when we live for ourselves and the world rather than for Him. God is our Creator, so we owe Him our very lives—everything we are and everything we have. When a person insists on living his own way, he is taking his life back from God.

1 John 2:15–16 NKJV

15 Do not love the world or the things in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him.

16 For all that is in the world—the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life—is not of the Father but is of the world.

These are some of the ways people rob God.

Scriptural Instruction for Christians

Scripture not only forbids stealing; it also teaches Christian believers what to avoid and how to live instead. These passages move from warning to instruction, showing both what must be rejected and what must be practiced.

First, what not to do: We must never withhold tithes and offerings from God. Now, we’ve already seen the Scripture addressing this.

Next, we must never cheat our brothers or sisters in anything.

1 Thessalonians 4:6–7 NKJV

6 that no one should take advantage of and defraud his brother in this matter, because the Lord is the avenger of all such, as we also forewarned you and testified.

7 For God did not call us to uncleanness, but in holiness.

We must never steal people—by kidnapping, enslaving, or holding them in bondage—because it strips them of their right to their own life.

Exodus 21:16 NKJV

16 “He who kidnaps a man and sells him, or if he is found in his hand, shall surely be put to death.”

Scripture also tells us what to do.

We need to live by the golden rule: be honest and fair with people and simply treat them the way we’d want them to treat us.

Matthew 7:12 NKJV

12 Therefore, whatever you want men to do to you, do also to them, for this is the Law and the Prophets.

Next, we need to learn contentment, remembering that we brought nothing into this world, and we will take nothing out.

Hebrews 13:5 NKJV

5 Let your conduct be without covetousness; be content with such things as you have. For He Himself has said, “I will never leave you nor forsake you.”

Therefore, stealing is futile.

Lastly, we’re called to work hard and trust God to meet our needs. When we steal, we’re really saying we don’t trust Him.

Philippians 4:19 NKJV

19 And my God shall supply all your need according to His riches in glory by Christ Jesus.

Consequences of Disobedience

So, what are the consequences of disobeying this Commandment?

What happens when we break this commandment and steal from others? Look around—respect for what belongs to someone else is collapsing. And when crisis hits—hurricanes, floods, and the like—some people do not wait for help; they rush to loot while the dust is still settling.

God hates stealing, not only because of the harm it causes, but stealing reflects the destructive nature of Satan, whom Scripture associates with theft, destruction, and death.. Scripture is blunt about him: he is a thief.

John 10:10 NKJV

  1. The thief does not come except to steal, and to kill, and to destroy. I have come that they may have life, and that they may have it more abundantly.

God will judge the greatest thief of all, and He will also repay every thief according to his deeds. Whoever breaks this holy commandment will face serious consequences.

Without repentance, condemnation is inevitable.

1 Corinthians 6:9–10 NKJV

9 Do you not know that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived. Neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor homosexuals, nor sodomites,

10 nor THIEVES, … will inherit the kingdom of God.

Stealing also corrupts the thief and makes him spiritually unclean.

Matthew 15:19–20 NKJV

19 For out of the heart proceed evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, THEFTS, false witness, blasphemies.

20 These are the things which defile a man…

You Shall Not Steal
You Shall Not Steal

Blessings of Honesty and Obedience

Now, imagine a world where everyone obeyed this command—where theft did not exist. The blessings of honesty would be far-reaching, both spiritually and socially. Consider some of the blessings that follow obedience.

An honest believer walks in righteousness and lives securely.

Proverbs 10:9 NKJV

9 He who walks with integrity walks securely, but he who perverts his ways [Steals] will become known.

Honesty and devotion to the Lord free a person from falsehood and deceit.

Proverbs 30:7–9 NKJV

7 Two things I request of You (deprive me not before I die):

8 Remove falsehood and lies far from me; give me neither poverty nor riches—feed me with the food allotted to me;

9 Lest I be full and deny You, and say, “Who is the Lord?” Or lest I be poor and steal, and profane the name of my God.

Riches can tempt the soul, but so can lack. Poverty can crush the body and weigh down the spirit, and wealth is certainly no savior. Only the Lord is enough.

Therefore the best position to take is to be content with what the Lord has already blessed us with—be content with what we have.

1 Timothy 6:6 NKJV

6 Now godliness with contentment is great gain.

This statement is a key to spiritual growth and personal fulfillment. We should honor God, center our desires on Him, and be content with what He is doing in our lives. As Jesus said in Matthew 6:33, “But seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things shall be added to you.”

Therefore, we have no need to steal.

If we seek God’s kingdom and righteousness and learn contentment, stealing will be the last thing on our minds.

Conclusion

My friends, we must be content and obey the Eighth Commandment: “You shall not steal.”

Amen!

May the Lord give us grace to obey His Word.

Please leave any questions, comments, or concerns below.

Blessings!

Watch the full video teaching and the companion Short below.

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